Cosmelan Pre and Post Care Instructions

Pre Care Instructions

1. Avoid Sun Exposure
   • For at least 2 weeks before your appointment: Avoid direct sun exposure, tanning beds, or self-tanners.
   • Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily to protect your skin.
2. Discontinue Certain Skincare Products
   1-2 weeks prior: Stop using products that may irritate or exfoliate the skin, such as:
   • Retinoids (e.g., tretinoin)
   • Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs)
   • Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs)
   • Vitamin C or other strong serums
   • Exfoliating scrubs

   These products can make your skin more sensitive and may interfere with the Cosmelan treatment.

3. Avoid Waxing or Hair Removal
   For 1-2 weeks prior: Avoid waxing, threading, or any other hair removal methods in the treatment area, as these can cause skin irritation.
4. Stay Hydrated and Healthy
   Drink plenty of water leading up to your appointment to ensure your skin is hydrated and healthy.
5. Do Not Have Active Breakouts
   If you have active acne or irritated skin in the treatment area, it’s best to reschedule the treatment until the skin has healed.
6. Avoid Chemical Peels or Other Treatments
   For at least 2 weeks before: Do not undergo other treatments like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser treatments in the same area, as they can interfere with the Cosmelan process.
7. Consultation and Skin Assessment
   Ensure you’ve had a skin consultation where your provider has assessed your skin type and condition to confirm Cosmelan is suitable for you.
8. Inform Your Provider of Any Medications
   Notify your provider if you’re on any prescription medications, especially for acne (e.g., oral retinoids or antibiotics), as this may affect your treatment.
9. Avoid Alcohol and Blood-Thinning Medications
   For 24-48 hours prior: Avoid alcohol, aspirin, and other blood-thinning medications that could increase the risk of bruising or irritation.

Post Care Instructions

1. Avoid Sun Exposure
   • For 2-4 weeks post-treatment: Strictly avoid sun exposure, as your skin will be more sensitive.
   • Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50 or higher) every 2 hours throughout the day. Reapply more frequently if sweating or swimming.
2. Follow the Cosmelan Aftercare Routine
   Your provider will give you a home care kit that includes products like a cleanser and a maintenance cream (Cosmelan 2). Follow their instructions carefully for optimal results.
3. Do Not Pick or Scrub the Skin
   For at least 1 week post-treatment: Avoid scrubbing, exfoliating, or picking at the skin to prevent irritation or scarring. You may experience peeling, which is normal. Let it happen naturally.
4. Gentle Cleansing
   Use a gentle, non-exfoliating cleanser to wash your face. Avoid using harsh scrubs or anything that can irritate your skin.
5. Avoid Hot Showers or Saunas
   For 48-72 hours: Avoid hot water, saunas, or steam rooms, as they can irritate your skin and increase redness and swelling.
6. Skip Makeup for the First 24 Hours
   For the first day: Do not apply makeup to the treated area to allow the skin to breathe and heal properly. After 24 hours, use makeup that is gentle and non-comedogenic.
7. Moisturize Regularly
   Keep your skin moisturized with a gentle, hydrating moisturizer. This helps support the healing process and reduces discomfort from dryness or peeling.
8. Avoid Excessive Touching
   Refrain from touching, rubbing, or scratching your face to avoid irritation or infection.
9. Expect Peeling
   2-7 days post-treatment: Peeling is a normal response to the treatment and usually starts around day 2-3. Let it flake off naturally—don’t force the skin to shed.
10. Reapply Aftercare Products
    Use the Cosmelan 2 cream (or other recommended products) regularly, as instructed by your provider. This is essential for continuing the depigmentation process and preventing further hyperpigmentation.
11. Avoid Harsh Products
    For 2 weeks: Avoid using any products that may irritate the skin, including exfoliating acids (AHA, BHA), retinoids, and active vitamin C treatments.
12. Monitor for Side Effects
    It’s normal to experience redness, swelling, or peeling, but if you notice severe irritation, blistering, or signs of infection, contact your provider immediately.